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A FEM study on stress distribution of tooth-supported and implant-supported overdentures retained by telescopic crowns

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¹éÀåÇö ( Paek Jang-Hyun ) - °æÈñ´ëÇб³ Ä¡ÀÇÇÐÀü¹®´ëÇпø Ä¡°úº¸Ã¶Çб³½Ç
ÀÌâ±Ô ( Lee Chang-Gyu ) - °æÈñ´ëÇб³ Ä¡ÀÇÇÐÀü¹®´ëÇпø Ä¡°úº¸Ã¶Çб³½Ç
±èÅÂÈÆ ( Kim Tae-Hun ) - °æÈñ´ëÇб³ Ä¡ÀÇÇÐÀü¹®´ëÇпø Ä¡°úº¸Ã¶Çб³½Ç
±è¹ÎÁ¤ ( Kim Min-Jung ) - °æÈñ´ëÇб³ Ä¡ÀÇÇÐÀü¹®´ëÇпø Ä¡°úº¸Ã¶Çб³½Ç
±èÇü¼· ( Kim Hyeong-Seob ) - °æÈñ´ëÇб³ Ä¡ÀÇÇÐÀü¹®´ëÇпø Ä¡°úº¸Ã¶Çб³½Ç
±Ç±à·Ï ( Kwon Kung-Rock ) - °æÈñ´ëÇб³ Ä¡ÀÇÇÐÀü¹®´ëÇпø Ä¡°úº¸Ã¶Çб³½Ç
¿ìÀÌÇü ( Woo Yi-Hyung ) - °æÈñ´ëÇб³ Ä¡ÀÇÇÐÀü¹®´ëÇпø Ä¡°úº¸Ã¶Çб³½Ç

Abstract

¿¬±¸¸ñÀû: ÀÌ ¿¬±¸ÀÇ ¸ñÀûÀº ÅÚ·¹½ºÄÚÇÈ Å©¶ó¿î ÇÏ¾Ç ÀÓÇöõÆ® ÁöÁö ÇÇ°³ÀÇÄ¡¿Í Ä¡¾Æ ÁöÁö ÇÇ°³ÀÇÄ¡¿¡¼­ Áö´ëÄ¡ÀÇ ¼ö¿Í À§Ä¡¿¡ µû¸¥ ÀÀ·Â ºÐ»êÀ» ºñ±³Çϱâ À§ÇÔÀÌ´Ù.

¿¬±¸ Àç·á ¹× ¹æ¹ý: º» ¿¬±¸¿¡¼­´Â ÀÓÇöõÆ®¸¦ 4°³ ½Ä¸³ÇÏ°í ÀÓÇöõÆ® ÁöÁö ÇÇ°³ÀÇÄ¡·Î ¼³°èÇÏ¿´°í, ½Ä¸³ À§Ä¡¸¦ °ßÄ¡¿Í ¼Ò±¸Ä¡ ºÎÀ§¿¡ À§Ä¡ º°·Î 3°³ ¶Ç´Â 2°³Á¸Àç½Ã¸¦ ½ÇÇ豺À¸·Î ¼³Á¤ÇÏ¿´´Ù. ÀÚ¿¬Ä¡¾Æ¸¦ °®´Â °æ¿ìµµ °ßÄ¡¿Í Á¦2¼Ò±¸Ä¡ 4°³¸¦ °¡Áø °æ¿ì¸¦ ´ëÁ¶±ºÀ¸·Î ¼³Á¤ÇÏ°í ºÎÀ§º°·Î 3°³ ¶Ç´Â 2°³¸¦ °¡Áö´Â °æ¿ì¸¦ ½ÇÇ豺À¸·Î ¼³Á¤ÇÏ¿´´Ù. ANSYS Version 10.1(Swanson, Inc., USA)·Î ºÐ¼®ÇÏ¿´´Ù.

°á°ú: ¾Ç°ñ³» ÀÀ·ÂÀÇ °æ¿ì, Àü¹ÝÀûÀ¸·Î ÀÓÇöõÆ®(IM)·Î¸¸ ±¸¼ºµÈ °æ¿ì°¡ Ä¡¾Æ(TH)·Î¸¸ ±¸¼ºµÈ °æ¿ì¿¡ ºñÇØ ÀÀ·ÂÀÌ Å©°Ô ¹ß»ýÇÏ¿´´Ù. »óºÎ±¸Á¶ÀÇ °æ¿ì, Ä¡¾Æ±º(TH)°ú ÀÓÇöõÆ®±º(IM) »çÀÌÀÇ Â÷ÀÌ´Â Å©°Ô ¾ø¾úÀ¸¸ç ÆíÃø °ßÄ¡¿Í Á¦2¼Ò±¸Ä¡¿¡ Áö´ëÄ¡ ¶Ç´Â ÀÓÇöõÆ®°¡ À§Ä¡ÇÏ´Â °æ¿ì °¡Àå Å« ÀÀ·ÂÀÌ ³ªÅ¸³µ°í ¹Ù(bar)¿¡¼­ ¹ß»ýµÈ ÀÀ·ÂÀÌ ÀÓÇöõÆ®¿Í Ä¡¾Æ¿¡¼­ ¹ß»ýµÇ´Â ÀÀ·Â¿¡ ºñÇØ »ó´ëÀûÀ¸·Î ÈξÀ Å©°Ô ¹ß»ýÇÏ¿´´Ù. Áö´ëÄ¡¿Í ÀÓÇöõÆ®ÀÇ °æ¿ì, Ä¡¾Æ±º(TH)ÀÌ ÀÓÇöõÆ®±º(IM)º¸´Ù ÀÀ·ÂÀÌ ÀÛ°Ô ¹ß»ýÇÏ¿´´Ù.

°á·Ð: º» ¿¬±¸ÀÇ °á°ú·ÎºÎÅÍ Áö´ëÄ¡(ÀÓÇöõÆ® ¶Ç´Â Ä¡¾Æ)¸¦ ¼³Á¤ÇÒ ¶§´Â ÇÏÁßÀÛ¿ëÁ¡°ú Áö´ëÄ¡ »çÀÌÀÇ °Å¸®°¡ ³Ê¹« ±æ¾îÁöÁö ¾Êµµ·Ï Áö´ëÄ¡ÀÇ ¼ö¿Í À§Ä¡¸¦ È®º¸ÇØ¾ß ÇÏ¸ç ¼Ò±¸Ä¡ ÀÚ¸®¿¡ Áö´ëÄ¡¸¦ È®º¸ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ À¯¸®ÇÏ´Ù. ¾ÕÀ¸·Î, ½ÇÁ¦ ÀÓ»ó¿¡ Àû¿ëÇÏ¿´À» °æ¿ì, ÀÓÇöõÆ® ¹× ÀÚ¿¬Ä¡¾Æ¿Í ¾Ç°ñ¿¡ ¹ÌÄ¡´Â °á°ú¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¿¬±¸°¡ ´õ ÇÊ¿äÇÒ °ÍÀ¸·Î »ý°¢µÈ´Ù.

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to investigate the stress distribution in mandibular implant-supported overdentures and tooth-supported overdentures with telescopic crowns.

Materials and Methods: The assumption of this study was that there were 2, 3, 4 natural teeth and implants which are located in the second premolar and canine regions in various distributed conditions. The mandible, teeth (or implants and abutments), and connectors are modeled, and analyzed with the commercial software, ANSYS Version 10.1. Stress distribution was evaluated under 150 N vertical load bilaterally on 3 experimental conditions - between canine areas, canine and 2nd premolars, 10 mm posterior to 2nd premolars.

Results: Overall, the case of the implant group showed more stress than the case of the teeth group in stress distribution to bone. In stress distribution to superstructures of tooth and implants, there was no significant difference between TH group and IM group and the highest stress appeared in TH-IV and IM-IV. The stress caused from bar was much higher than those of implant and tooth. TH group showed less stress than IM group in stress distribution to abutment teeth and implant.

Conclusion: The results shows that it is crucial to make sure that distance between impact loading point and abutment tooth does not get too far apart, and if it does, it is at best to set abutment tooth on premolar tooth region. It will be necessary to conduct more experiments on effects on implants, natural teeth and bone, in order to apply these results to a clinical treatment.

Å°¿öµå

ÅÚ·¹½ºÄÚÇÈ Å©¶ó¿î; ÇÇ°³ÀÇÄ¡; ÀÀ·ÂºÐ»ê; À¯ÇÑ ¿ä¼Ò ¹æ¹ý
Telescopic crown; Overdenture; Stress distribution; Finite element method

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KCI
KoreaMed